Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects suspicious HTTP requests directed at SharePoint applications containing a malformed Register directive. The rule identifies attempts to leverage the 'publishingribbon' Tagprefix combined with unauthorized namespaces (e.g., System.Xaml, System.Windows.Data) to bypass the EditingPageParser.InitializeRegisterTable safelist check, a common technique for SharePoint remote code execution.
Detects Log4Shell (CVE-2021-44228) exploitation attempts by identifying JNDI lookup patterns (e.g., ldap://, rmi://, dns://) and common obfuscation techniques within HTTP headers, user-agents, and query parameters, which could lead to remote code execution.
Detects attempts to access or execute a file named 'cmd.jar' within the Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) or Cisco Security Manager (CSM) environment. This filename is associated with web shell activities used for unauthorized command execution on vulnerable Cisco appliances.
Detects network traffic attempting to exploit the Dahua CVE-2021-33044 vulnerability, which allows an unauthenticated user to bypass authentication mechanisms on affected NetKeyboard devices.
This rule detects potential prompt injection attacks against internal AI-powered assistants, agents, or LLM gateways. It monitors network HTTP requests for common patterns used to override system instructions, bypass safety filters, or force the model to adopt a privileged, unauthorized persona (e.g., administrator or debug mode). These techniques are often used in social engineering to manipulate the AI's output or security posture.
Detects anomalous child process spawning from common web browsers or productivity applications (e.g., Office, Acrobat) on hosts that have recently communicated with known LLM or code-generation APIs. This behavioral correlation is intended to identify the potential execution of AI-generated exploit code.
The following analytic detects potential exploitation of the CrushFTP authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2025-31161). This detection identifies suspicious command execution patterns associated with exploitation of this vulnerability, such as executing mesch.exe with specific arguments like b64exec or fullinstall. This activity is indicative of an attacker exploiting CVE-2025-31161 to gain unauthorized access to the CrushFTP server and perform post-exploitation activities.
The following analytic detects Log4Shell JNDI payload injections via outbound connections. It identifies suspicious LDAP lookup functions in web logs, such as `${jndi:ldap://PAYLOAD_INJECTED}`, and correlates them with network traffic to known malicious IP addresses. This detection leverages the Web and Network_Traffic data models in Splunk. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it targets vulnerabilities in Java web applications using log4j, potentially leading to remote code execution. If confirmed malicious, attackers could gain unauthorized access, execute arbitrary code, and compromise sensitive data within the affected environment.
This rule detects reconnaissance activity targeting Azure App Service instances, specifically looking for attempts to access web-shell-like files, WordPress administration paths, PHP-CGI endpoints, or LangFlow code validation paths. It identifies potential Storm-3168 actor infrastructure through known IOCs or through patterns of high-volume, path-diverse HTTP requests that deviate from typical noise, helping to distinguish targeted probing from common internet background scanning.
Detects HTTP requests containing malicious JDBC strings targeting PaperCut NG/MF print management software, which are indicative of attempts to exploit authentication bypass and remote code execution vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-81578, CVE-2026-82078).
Detects a sequence of events characteristic of exploitation against RouterOS (CVE-2026-67276/CVE-2026-86060), involving a failed SSH login attempt with the username '-2', followed by the creation of a new user account within the same SSH session, and a successful login with that newly created account.
Detects the execution of suspicious child processes (e.g., cmd.exe, powershell.exe, bash, wget) spawned by processes associated with public-facing appliances like Fortinet SSL-VPN, Veeam Backup & Replication, Citrix ADC, and cPanel/WHM. This behavior is often indicative of exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) for initial access, frequently associated with ransomware actors targeting unpatched infrastructure.
Detects the execution of suspicious child processes (e.g., cmd.exe, powershell.exe, bash, wget) spawned by processes associated with public-facing appliances like Fortinet SSL-VPN, Veeam Backup & Replication, Citrix ADC, and cPanel/WHM. This behavior is often indicative of exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) for initial access, frequently associated with ransomware actors targeting unpatched infrastructure.
Detects a multi-stage attack pattern against publicly exposed AI service endpoints. The detection correlates: (1) Enumeration of sensitive AI/MCP-related API endpoints (minimum 3 distinct hits) in a 10-minute window; (2) Subsequent POST requests to AI service endpoints within 15 minutes of the enumeration; and (3) A spike of 5 or more server errors (HTTP 5xx) within 10 minutes following the POST activity. This pattern suggests automated reconnaissance followed by attempted exploitation of exposed AI model interfaces or orchestration services. Covers T1595.002, T1190
Detects attempts to exploit CVE-2021-33044, an authentication bypass vulnerability in Dahua NetKeyboard hardware. The rule triggers when a POST request containing 'global.login', 'clientType: NetKeyboard', and 'loginType: Direct' is observed, which allows unauthorized access by manipulating authentication parameters.
Detects instances where the Adobe ColdFusion service (jrun.exe or java.exe) spawns common command-line shells, administrative tools, or utility processes. This behavior is indicative of potential exploitation of ColdFusion vulnerabilities, such as CVE-2023-26360 or CVE-2023-29298, where an adversary gains initial access and executes commands on the underlying system.
Detects malicious HTTP POST requests targeting SharePoint servers that attempt to inject 'Register' directives into pages or manipulate WebPartPage ToolPane markup, indicative of attempts to bypass SafeControls or exploit vulnerable SharePoint features for code execution.
Detects a specific SharePoint markup injection technique targeting the EditingPageParser type-check mechanism. An attacker smuggles a 'Register' directive into a crafted WebPartMarkup POST request using the 'publishingribbon' Tagprefix to bypass SafeControl validation.
Detects suspicious activities associated with ysoserial.net gadget chain exploitation targeting SharePoint's w3wp.exe process. The rule correlates the loading of specific .NET assemblies (PresentationFramework, System.Xaml, System.Data.Services) with the subsequent execution of command shells (cmd, powershell) or the presence of common ysoserial.net-related strings (ActivitySurrogateSelector, LosFormatter) within command lines originating from the w3wp.exe process, indicating a potential web shell.
Detects malicious prompt injection payloads targeting AI agent frameworks, specifically designed to bypass Semantic Kernel's filter blocklist. The payload utilizes Python reflection mechanisms by crawling the type hierarchy (starting from a tuple) to locate and invoke 'BuiltinImporter.load_module()', effectively bypassing filters that look for direct references to forbidden modules or functions like '__import__', 'eval', or 'os'. This allows for indirect arbitrary command execution within the agent's application context.
Detects malicious shell commands or scripts (e.g., bash, powershell, curl, wget) embedded within HTTP POST request bodies that appear to be AI agent tool-call payloads. This activity is indicative of prompt injection or AI tool-use exploitation attempts designed to execute arbitrary code on the underlying host or container.
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