Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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This analytic detects the enabling of PowerShell Web Access through PowerShell commands. It specifically looks for PowerShell script block logging (EventCode 4104) that indicates the execution of `Install-WindowsFeature` with the `WindowsPowerShellWebAccess` parameter, or the use of `Install-PswaWebApplication` or `Add-PswaAuthorizationRule`. Enabling PowerShell Web Access can allow remote execution of PowerShell commands, which attackers could leverage for unauthorized system access.
This analytic detects the execution of a PowerShell script that modifies the 'TrustedHosts' configuration via EventCode 4104. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging to identify commands targeting WSMan settings, specifically those altering or concatenating trusted hosts. This activity is significant as it can indicate attempts to manipulate remote connection settings, potentially allowing unauthorized remote access. If confirmed malicious, this could enable attackers to establish persistent remote connections, bypass security protocols, and gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data.
This analytic detects PowerShell commands that initiate a process on a remote endpoint using the Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) protocol. It specifically looks for the use of "ShellExecute" or "ExecuteShellCommand" within PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This activity is significant as it may indicate lateral movement or remote code execution attempts by adversaries, potentially leading to further compromise and persistence within the network.
The following analytic identifies the use of PowerShell's Start-Service or Stop-Service cmdlets on an endpoint. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging to detect these commands. This activity is significant because attackers can manipulate services to disable or stop critical functions, causing system instability or disrupting business operations. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to disable security services, evade detection, or disrupt essential services, leading to potential system downtime and compromised security.
This analytic detects the execution of PowerShell commands that use the `Invoke-Command` cmdlet to start a process on a remote endpoint via the WinRM protocol. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104) to identify such activities. This behavior is significant as it may indicate lateral movement or remote code execution attempts by adversaries. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on remote systems, potentially leading to further compromise and persistence within the network.
Detects the execution of PowerShell commands that attempt to install MSI packages via the Windows Installer COM object (`WindowsInstaller.Installer`) hosted remotely. This could be an indication of malicious software deployment or lateral movement attempts using Windows Installer functionality. The usage of the WindowsInstaller COM object rather than msiexec could be an attempt to bypass detection.
'Identifies when Azure Run command is used to execute a PowerShell script on a VM that is unique.
The uniqueness of the PowerShell script is determined by taking a combined hash of the cmdLets it imports and the file size of the PowerShell script. Alerts from this detection indicate a unique PowerShell was executed in your environment.'
The uniqueness of the PowerShell script is determined by taking a combined hash of the cmdLets it imports and the file size of the PowerShell script. Alerts from this detection indicate a unique PowerShell was executed in your environment.'
Service Accounts Performing Remote PowerShell.
Author: miflower.
The purpose behind this detection is for finding service accounts that are performing remote powershell sessions.
There are two phases to the detection: Identify service accounts, Find remote PS cmdlets being ran by these accounts.
To accomplish this, we utilize DeviceLogonEvents and DeviceEvents to find cmdlets ran that meet the criteria.
One of the main advantages of this method is that only requires server telemetry, and not the attacking client.
The first phase relies on the DeviceLogonEvents to determine whether an account is a service account or not, consider the following accounts with logons:.
Random_user has DeviceLogonEvents with type 2, 3, 7, 10, 11 & 13.
Random_service_account 'should' only have DeviceLogonEvents with type 3,4 or 5.
Author: miflower.
The purpose behind this detection is for finding service accounts that are performing remote powershell sessions.
There are two phases to the detection: Identify service accounts, Find remote PS cmdlets being ran by these accounts.
To accomplish this, we utilize DeviceLogonEvents and DeviceEvents to find cmdlets ran that meet the criteria.
One of the main advantages of this method is that only requires server telemetry, and not the attacking client.
The first phase relies on the DeviceLogonEvents to determine whether an account is a service account or not, consider the following accounts with logons:.
Random_user has DeviceLogonEvents with type 2, 3, 7, 10, 11 & 13.
Random_service_account 'should' only have DeviceLogonEvents with type 3,4 or 5.
Detects suspicious use of the WSMAN provider without PowerShell.exe as the host application.
This analytic identifies drivers being loaded across the fleet by leveraging a PowerShell script to capture driver data. It helps monitor for unauthorized or malicious drivers that could compromise system integrity, execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or maintain persistence within the environment.
The analytic detects a suspicious process making DNS queries to known, abused web services such as text-paste sites, VoIP, secure tunneling, instant messaging, and digital distribution platforms. This detection leverages Sysmon logs with Event ID 22, focusing on specific query names. This activity is significant as it may indicate an adversary attempting to download malicious files, a common initial access technique. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized code execution, data exfiltration, or further compromise of the target host.
Detects PowerShell scripts that make use of the "Compress-Archive" Cmdlet in order to compress folders and files where the output is stored in a potentially suspicious location that is used often by malware for exfiltration.
An adversary might compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network.
An adversary might compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network.
Detects PowerShell module creation where the module Contents are set to "function Get-VMRemoteFXPhysicalVideoAdapter". This could be a sign of potential abuse of the "RemoteFXvGPUDisablement.exe" binary which is known to be vulnerable to module load-order hijacking.
Identify email exfiltration conducted by PowerShell.
This hunting query looks for hosts exporting a mailbox from an on-prem Exchange server, followed by
that same host removing the export within a short time window. This pattern has been observed by attackers
when exfiltrating emails from a target environment. A Mailbox export is unlikely to be a common command run so look for
activity from unexpected hosts and accounts.
Reference: https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/
Query insprired by Azure Sentinel detection https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Hunting%20Queries/SecurityEvent/HostExportingMailboxAndRemovingExport.yaml
that same host removing the export within a short time window. This pattern has been observed by attackers
when exfiltrating emails from a target environment. A Mailbox export is unlikely to be a common command run so look for
activity from unexpected hosts and accounts.
Reference: https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/
Query insprired by Azure Sentinel detection https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Hunting%20Queries/SecurityEvent/HostExportingMailboxAndRemovingExport.yaml
Jupyter, otherwise known as SolarMarker, is a malware family and cluster of components known for its info-stealing and backdoor capabilities that mainly proliferates through search engine optimization manipulation and malicious advertising in order to successfully encourage users to download malicious templates and documents. This malware has been popular since 2020 and currently is still active as of 2021.
Find all machines running a given Powersehll cmdlet.
This covers all Powershell commands executed in the Powershell engine by any process.
This covers all Powershell commands executed in the Powershell engine by any process.
Find which uncommon Powershell Cmdlets were executed on that machine in a certain time period.
This covers all Powershell commands executed in the Powershell engine by any process.
This covers all Powershell commands executed in the Powershell engine by any process.
This analytic detects suspicious modifications to Unix shell configuration files, such as `.bashrc` or `.profile`, which may indicate an attempt to alter system behavior or gain unauthorized access. Unauthorized changes to these files can be used to execute malicious commands, escalate privileges, or hide malicious activities. By monitoring for unusual or unauthorized modifications to shell configuration files, this analytic helps identify potential security threats, allowing security teams to respond quickly and mitigate risks.
Find the execution of PowerShell Version 2.0, eather to discover legacy scripts using version 2 or to find attackers trying to hide from script logging and AMSI.
The following analytic detects attempts to stop a service on Linux systems. It leverages data from Linux Auditd. This activity is significant as adversaries often stop or terminate security or critical services to disable defenses or disrupt operations, as seen in malware like Industroyer2. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to the disabling of security mechanisms, allowing attackers to persist, escalate privileges, or deploy destructive payloads, severely impacting system integrity and availability.
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