Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects Neo-reGeorg tunnel.jsp/tunnel.jspx servlets used by UNC6240 to establish SOCKS5-over-HTTP(S) tunneling from compromised PeopleSoft PSEMHUB.war hosts
This rule detects HTTP POST requests originating from legacy and outdated User-Agent strings (specifically older versions of Internet Explorer). Such User-Agent strings are frequently utilized by automated tools, scripts, or malware beaconing to command-and-control (C2) servers, as they are often used to evade security filters or simulate legacy traffic. The rule filters out common content types like text/html or image files to focus on potentially malicious API interactions.
Detects the creation of ransom or extortion note files within known web server directories immediately following suspicious HTTP activity targeting an internet-facing host. This pattern aligns with known ShinyHunters extortion tactics where applications are exploited to deploy extortion notes.
Detects activity associated with the SharePoint ToolShell exploitation chain, specifically monitoring the w3wp.exe process for spawning suspicious child processes like cmd.exe or powershell.exe, and the creation of unexpected .aspx files within the SharePoint LAYOUTS directory.
Detects the VelvetCake malware installation and operational pattern, which utilizes a scheduled task named 'OneDriveUpdateScheduler' to execute PowerShell scripts ('update1.ps1' or 'update2.ps1'). These scripts periodically retrieve modules or payloads from external infrastructure, specifically hardcoded C2 IPs or a dedicated GitHub repository.
This rule detects when common web server processes or service accounts spawn unexpected interpreter, shell, or reconnaissance tools, which is a common indicator of post-exploitation activity following a successful Remote Code Execution (RCE) attempt.
Detects a suspicious sequence of events where a known web server process (e.g., IIS, Nginx, Apache) spawns a command shell process, followed shortly by the creation of a file with a web shell-like extension (.aspx, .jsp, .php) in the same environment. This pattern is indicative of an adversary exploiting a public-facing application to upload and potentially access a web shell.
Detects a suspected automated exploitation sequence where a web storefront file (e.g., .phtml, .js, .php) is modified to inject malicious script code (skimmer), followed by an unauthorized SQL DELETE operation on sensitive database tables containing payment, customer, or order information, originating from the same host within a 6-hour window.
Detects a multi-stage attack chain where an AI-agent's configuration file (e.g., mcp.json) is modified, followed immediately by the execution of a tool process (node/python) spawned by the agent, the subsequent spawning of a shell process, and finally an outbound network connection to a rare, non-standard domain. This sequence is indicative of AI agent tool poisoning, where malicious tool definitions are introduced to execute arbitrary commands and exfiltrate data. Coverts T1195.002, T1565.001, T1059
Detects the GitHub Actions runner executing the Bun runtime to run a hidden index.js payload, specifically associated with the compromised 'actions-cool/issues-helper' or 'actions-cool/maintain-one-comment' actions. The rule filters for process execution context tied to GitHub runner internals and validates that the Bun execution follows the pattern observed in these supply chain attacks.
Detects UNC6240 PSEMHUB.war web shell/tunnel/trojanized installer artifacts by distinctive content markers (x.jsp, u.jsp, tunnel.jsp/jspx, Ple64.exe)
Detects Neo-reGeorg tunnel.jsp/tunnel.jspx servlets used by UNC6240 to establish SOCKS5-over-HTTP(S) tunneling from compromised PeopleSoft PSEMHUB.war hosts
Detects incoming web requests containing a 'pagename' parameter with URL-encoded path traversal sequences, which could allow unauthorized file access or directory traversal attacks against WordPress page-template resolution as described in CVE-2026-87902.
Detects instances where the Internet Information Services (IIS) worker process (w3wp.exe) initiates a child process of sqlcmd.exe. This behavior is highly suspicious and often indicates a post-exploitation activity where an attacker, having established a webshell or similar foothold on a web server, is using harvested credentials to query backend SQL databases directly.
Detects instances where an IIS worker process (w3wp.exe) spawns a command shell (cmd.exe) that executes a conditional file copy operation. This pattern is characteristic of an adversary creating a webshell by copying a payload to a filename that masquerades as a legitimate web application asset, such as a CSS bundle or validation script.
Detection of common web server reconnaissance, enumeration, and brute-force patterns targeting IIS environments. This includes detection of short-name (~1) probes, WebDAV method usage, NTFS alternate data stream requests, and brute-force attempts on login endpoints originating from PowerShell user agents.
Detects the spawning of common administrative or script-execution tools as child processes from SharePoint-related processes (w3wp.exe or OWSTIMER.EXE). This behavior is often indicative of exploitation attempts targeting SharePoint application pools to execute arbitrary code.
Detects modifications to the creation time of web-accessible script files (.aspx, .php, .asp, .jsp) located in common web directories (wwwroot, inetpub). Adversaries often use timestomping to hide the creation of backdoored web shells, making them appear older and potentially bypassing forensic or integrity-checking mechanisms.
This rule detects potential web shells that employ steganographic techniques by embedding malicious executable script code within image file structures (JPG or PNG). It specifically flags files containing common web shell markers 'ONEPIECE' or 'x_best_911' in combination with embedded script tags (e.g., <script, eval, <%, <?php) within files identified as having image magic bytes.
Detects the creation or renaming of files to a .aspx extension within specific web application directories (member file-upload). The rule specifically filters for file operations initiated by the IIS worker process (w3wp.exe) and requires a non-zero file size, identifying potential web shell deployment attempts.
Detects suspicious activities associated with ysoserial.net gadget chain exploitation targeting SharePoint's w3wp.exe process. The rule correlates the loading of specific .NET assemblies (PresentationFramework, System.Xaml, System.Data.Services) with the subsequent execution of command shells (cmd, powershell) or the presence of common ysoserial.net-related strings (ActivitySurrogateSelector, LosFormatter) within command lines originating from the w3wp.exe process, indicating a potential web shell.
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