Scotiabank Impersonation via TOAD Callback Phishing
Score: 8/10

Scotiabank Impersonation via TOAD Callback Phishing

Attackers targeting financial executives use compromised small-business domains and fake HTML voicemail attachments to lure victims into calling a fraudulent Scotiabank support number.

Executive Summary

A high-severity Telephone-Oriented Attack Delivery (TOAD) campaign has been identified impersonating Scotiabank to target high-value corporate executives, specifically CFOs. The campaign utilizes highly authentic email templates claiming unauthorized $3,000 Interac e-Transfers, leveraging compromised but legitimate small-business domains (some registered as early as 2015) to bypass standard SPF and DMARC authentication checks.

The attack chain avoids traditional technical indicators like malicious URLs or malware droppers. Instead, it employs an HTML attachment disguised with an '.mp3.eml' extension that renders a fake voicemail notification. The primary goal is to coerce the recipient into calling a fraudulent toll-free number (1-800-472-6[XXX]) to 'resolve' the fake transaction. This method successfully moves the interaction to a voice channel, evading most network-based security controls and automated scanning tools.

Key Details

Threat Name

Scotiabank TOAD Campaign

Affects

—

Adversary

—

MITRE Techniques

Malware/Tools

None identified

Report Score

8out of 10
Quality Score
Good
IOC Quality7
TTP Details9
Detection Guidance6
Enterprise Relevance9
Clarity & Structure9
Technical Depth7

Sources