Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects network connections over common exfiltration ports (80, 443, 53) to external IP addresses originating from executables running out of uncommon, temporary, or public directories. This behavior frequently indicates custom or unrecognized malware binaries conducting data exfiltration or establishing Command and Control (C2) communication.
This rule detects a single process creating a large number of files with diverse file types within a short time frame (5 minutes). This behavior can be indicative of malicious activity such as ransomware encrypting files, data staging for exfiltration, or malware dropping multiple components.
This rule detects an abnormal volume of large file downloads or exports from cloud applications, excluding SharePoint, OneDrive, and Teams. It identifies instances where a single account downloads or exports more than 3 files with an average size greater than 10 MB within an hour from a specific application and IP address. This behavior could indicate data exfiltration or unauthorized data access.
Detects unusually large HTTP POST requests which may indicate data exfiltration activity over web protocols. The rule specifically looks for HTTP POST methods and is designed for Suricata, a network intrusion detection system.
This rule detects unusually long DNS queries (40 characters or more) which can be indicative of DNS tunneling. DNS tunneling is a technique used by adversaries for command and control (C2) communication or data exfiltration, where data is encoded within DNS queries and responses to bypass network security controls.
This rule detects potential command and control (C2) communication originating from a compromised serverless function. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests with a body size greater than 500 bytes, targeting domains associated with serverless platforms like Vercel (.vercel.app), Netlify (.netlify.app), and Cloudflare Pages (.pages.dev). A threshold of 10 such requests within 60 seconds from the same source IP triggers the alert, indicating a possible high-volume data exfiltration or C2 activity.
This rule detects potential credential harvesting attempts by monitoring HTTP POST requests that contain both 'password' and 'email' in the client body. It specifically looks for these keywords in a case-insensitive manner within the HTTP client body and requires the body size to be greater than 50 bytes. This indicates a form submission likely containing sensitive user credentials.
This rule detects HTTP POST requests that contain the string "creds" in the URI and have a data size greater than 200 bytes. This pattern is indicative of potential browser credential exfiltration, where an attacker or malicious software attempts to send stolen credentials to a remote server.
This Suricata rule detects potential data exfiltration of password store information over HTTP. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests where the client body contains both the words "password" and "username" (case-insensitive) and the body size is greater than 1000 bytes. This pattern suggests an attempt to send sensitive credential data from a compromised system to a remote server.
This rule detects large HTTP POST requests containing GZIP compressed data (identified by the magic bytes '|1F 8B|') with a size greater than 100,000 bytes. This behavior is indicative of possible data staging or exfiltration, where an attacker might compress and upload sensitive data from a compromised system.
Confluence Wiki Bulk Export
Suricata
This rule detects HTTP requests to the '/spaces/exportspace.action' URI, which is associated with bulk export functionality in Confluence Wiki. This activity could indicate an attempt to exfiltrate data from a Confluence instance.
This rule detects a high volume of document downloads from SharePoint, specifically looking for repeated access to the `/_layouts/download.aspx` URI. A threshold of 30 downloads within 60 seconds from a single source IP address triggers the alert. This behavior could indicate an attempt to exfiltrate a large amount of data from SharePoint.
This rule detects potential DNS tunneling activity by identifying DNS queries with high entropy subdomains. Specifically, it looks for subdomains that consist of 30 or more alphanumeric characters (a-z, 0-9). A threshold is applied, triggering an alert if 5 such queries are observed from the same source IP within a 60-second window. This pattern is often indicative of data exfiltration or command and control communication over DNS.
This rule detects a high volume of IMAP/SSL connections to port 993 from a single source IP address within a short timeframe, which could indicate an attempt to collect emails in bulk, potentially associated with MITRE ATT&CK technique T1114 (Email Collection). The threshold is set to 30 connections within 60 seconds from the same source.
This rule detects potential data exfiltration to Dropbox cloud storage. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests to 'api.dropboxapi.com' with a data size greater than 5000 bytes, indicating a significant upload.
This rule detects large HTTP POST requests originating from the internal network ($HOME_NET) to any external destination. It specifically looks for HTTP POST methods and a data size greater than 10,000 bytes. A detection filter is applied to track by source IP, triggering an alert if 20 such large POST requests are observed within a 60-second window. This behavior is indicative of potential data exfiltration over command and control (C2) channels, as large amounts of data are being sent out of the network.
This rule detects potential data exfiltration attempts characterized by a high volume of small HTTP POST requests from a single source IP address within a short timeframe. Specifically, it looks for 50 or more HTTP POST requests within 60 seconds, where each request has a body size between 101 and 1999 bytes. This pattern is indicative of 'chunked exfiltration' (ATT&CK T1030), where an attacker breaks down data into smaller pieces to evade detection.
This rule detects HTTP PUT requests to onedrive.live.com with a body size greater than 5000 bytes. This behavior is indicative of data exfiltration to OneDrive cloud storage, aligning with MITRE ATT&CK technique T1567.
This rule detects potential data exfiltration attempts via Microsoft Teams webhook connectors. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests to 'outlook.office.com' with a URI containing '/webhook/' and a data size greater than 500 bytes. This combination suggests that data might be sent out through a Teams webhook, which can be abused for exfiltration.
This rule detects non-HTTP traffic being tunneled over TCP port 80. It specifically looks for established TCP connections to port 80 where the application layer protocol is not identified as HTTP and the data payload size is greater than 100 bytes. A threshold is applied to trigger an alert if 10 such events occur from the same source IP within 60 seconds. This behavior is often indicative of command and control (C2) communication or data exfiltration attempting to blend in with legitimate web traffic.
This rule detects when public or anonymous access is enabled for an Azure Storage Account. This configuration change can lead to potential data exposure, as it allows unauthenticated users to access blobs within the storage account. The rule specifically looks for 'STORAGEACCOUNTS/WRITE' or 'STORAGEACCOUNTS/BLOBSERVICES/WRITE' operations that successfully modify the storage account configuration to allow public access.
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