Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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This analytic detects multipart POST requests containing a PHPSESSID form field and an uploaded filename with a PHP opening tag.
When observed with "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS" behavior, this may indicate an attempt to place executable PHP content into session-related data as part of PHP2Shell exploitation.
When observed with "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS" behavior, this may indicate an attempt to place executable PHP content into session-related data as part of PHP2Shell exploitation.
This analytic detects HTTP POST requests with a body of at least one megabyte that receive an HTTP 500 response.
Large failed uploads can indicate attempts to trigger resource exhaustion or exploit vulnerable request handling, including behavior associated with PHP2Shell, but require investigation with related web and application logs.
Large failed uploads can indicate attempts to trigger resource exhaustion or exploit vulnerable request handling, including behavior associated with PHP2Shell, but require investigation with related web and application logs.
This analytic correlates Apache and Nginx access and error logs when "multipart/form-data" requests and PHP memory-limit exhaustion errors occur for the same PID, host, and client.
It extracts web request details and "PHP" error messages to support investigation of possible PHP2Shell exploitation attempts.
It extracts web request details and "PHP" error messages to support investigation of possible PHP2Shell exploitation attempts.
This analytic detects multipart POST requests containing the "PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS" form field and a serialized PHP structure in an uploaded filename.
This combination may indicate an attempt to exploit PHP session upload-progress handling and can be associated with PHP2Shell activity.
This combination may indicate an attempt to exploit PHP session upload-progress handling and can be associated with PHP2Shell activity.
Detects web requests associated with PHP2Shell exploitation attempts: probing for randomized shell_<8 hex> files in common upload directories (.php, .phtml, .php5, .phar) and PoC marker strings in the query string. In the observed campaign these probes returned 404,but a 200 response on a matching path should be treated as a confirmed webshell.
Detects HTTP POST requests containing multipart/form-data with PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS, which is associated with CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 exploitation attempts, tracked via a detection filter.
Detects multipart POST requests abusing PHP session.upload_progress features, often associated with PHP2Shell exploitation techniques, followed by server errors, crash indicators, or memory corruption terms.
Detects multipart POST requests abusing PHP session.upload_progress features, often associated with PHP2Shell exploitation techniques, followed by server errors, crash indicators, or memory corruption terms.
Detects exploitation attempts against CVE-2024-4577, a PHP-CGI argument injection vulnerability, by identifying soft-hyphen encoding (%AD) injected alongside PHP configuration options such as allow_url_include and auto_prepend_file=php://input in request URLs.
This analytic detects Suricata multipart POST events with an uploaded filename containing a PHP opening tag.
Suricata EVE HTTP events do not expose multipart form field names, so this variant cannot confirm the PHPSESSID or PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS fields without additional request-body inspection. The filename pattern may indicate an attempt to place executable PHP content into session-related data as part of PHP2Shell exploitation.
Suricata EVE HTTP events do not expose multipart form field names, so this variant cannot confirm the PHPSESSID or PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS fields without additional request-body inspection. The filename pattern may indicate an attempt to place executable PHP content into session-related data as part of PHP2Shell exploitation.
Detects HTTP POST requests with multipart form data containing PHP session identifiers and PHP session upload progress parameters, indicative of an exploit attempt against a PHP application vulnerability (CVE-2026-109619).
Detects web requests originating from the RedTail botnet user-agent 'libredtail-http' attempting to exploit two or more distinct vulnerability families (such as Apache path traversal, PHP-CGI argument injection, PHPUnit eval-stdin, and ThinkPHP pearcmd) from a single source IP.
Detects a suspicious sequence where a client IP performs a brute-force attack against WordPress login or XML-RPC endpoints followed by enumeration of the wp-json REST API.
Detects potential SQL injection probing followed by a successful authentication response (HTTP 302) from the same external client IP within a short timeframe on IIS web servers.
This analytic detects multipart POST traffic with a serialized PHP structure in an uploaded filename, which may indicate an attempt to exploit PHP session upload-progress handling and can be associated with PHP2Shell activity.
Suricata EVE's standard HTTP events do not expose multipart form field names, so this Suricata variant cannot confirm the PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS field without additional request-body inspection.
Suricata EVE's standard HTTP events do not expose multipart form field names, so this Suricata variant cannot confirm the PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS field without additional request-body inspection.
This analytic detects HTTP POST requests with a declared body size of at least one megabyte that receive an HTTP 500 response or have no response status recorded.
Large failed or unanswered uploads can indicate attempts to trigger resource exhaustion or exploit vulnerable request handling, including behavior associated with PHP2Shell, but require investigation with related web and application logs.
Large failed or unanswered uploads can indicate attempts to trigger resource exhaustion or exploit vulnerable request handling, including behavior associated with PHP2Shell, but require investigation with related web and application logs.
Detects endpoint network connections and correlates multi-stage communications associated with the ClickFix browser cache smuggling campaign, including initial payload retrieval and secondary stage/C2 communication across devices.
Detects high volume and diverse URI requests targeting login, search, or inquiry endpoints on IIS servers within a short time window, indicative of web brute force or active reconnaissance scanning.
The following analytic detects HTTP POST requests containing heavily encoded data in the post body, specifically looking for sequences of hex-encoded bytes or base64-encoded strings.
It leverages Zeek HTTP logs to identify POST requests where the body contains eight or more consecutive hex escape sequences or sixteen or more consecutive base64 character groups.
This activity is significant as adversaries commonly use hex or base64 encoding to obfuscate C2 communication, exfiltrate data, or deliver encoded payloads.
It leverages Zeek HTTP logs to identify POST requests where the body contains eight or more consecutive hex escape sequences or sixteen or more consecutive base64 character groups.
This activity is significant as adversaries commonly use hex or base64 encoding to obfuscate C2 communication, exfiltrate data, or deliver encoded payloads.
Correlates a CVE-2026-76504 encoded /%6a_security_check login POST with a follow-on /dataservice/admin/user request from the same client to the same vManage within 10 minutes. Summarized and sorted by follow-on count.
Detects multiple distinct source IPs sending forged 'pitboss PPE' authentication failure messages to NetScaler authentication endpoints within a short timeframe, associated with a fetch-based FreeBSD payload download (kw2-freebsd-x64-s11).
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