Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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This rule detects inbound network traffic associated with the Braodo Loader malware. It specifically looks for a unique byte sequence and a specific string within the HTTP response body, indicating the download or communication related to this loader.
This rule detects the inbound transfer of a KoiStealer payload over HTTP. It specifically looks for unique string patterns within the HTTP response body that are indicative of the KoiStealer malware, including specific context definitions and keywords like 'CONTEXT_i386', 'CONTEXT_i486', 'CONTEXT_CONTROL', and 'CONTEXT_INTEGER'. This suggests the rule is designed to identify the download of the malware executable or a component of it.
ET ATTACK_RESPONSE Koi Loader/Stealer CnC Config Inbound
ET ATTACK_RESPONSE Braodo Loader Inbound
ET ATTACK_RESPONSE KoiStealer Payload Inbound
ET ATTACK_RESPONSE TA399 Fake 404 WebPage Inbound
ET ATTACK_RESPONSE ReverseLoader Base64 Encoded Executable In Image M2
ET ATTACK_RESPONSE ReverseLoader Base64 Encoded Executable In Image M1
ET ATTACK_RESPONSE Observed AsyncRat Installer Inbound
ET ATTACK_RESPONSE TA399 Fake 404 WebPage Inbound
Lumma Stealer Payload Inbound
Suricata
This rule detects the inbound transfer of a Lumma Stealer payload over HTTP. Specifically, it looks for a unique content string within the HTTP response body, indicating the download of a DLL file associated with Lumma Stealer. The content string 'filename="fuckingdllENCR.dll"' is a strong indicator of this specific malware.
Detects malformed DNG/TIFF image files used to deliver the LANDFALL Android spyware. These files contain an appended ZIP archive which holds the spyware components.
This rule detects suspicious process activity originating from Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) processes (wsusservice.exe or w3wp.exe with 'wsuspool' in its command line) that then execute known Living Off The Land Binaries (LOLBINs) associated with ingress tool transfer (T1105) or common Windows execution binaries such as cmd.exe, powershell.exe, or certutil.exe. This behavior could indicate the exploitation of a Remote Code Execution vulnerability in WSUS, such as CVE-2025-59287.
This rule detects a sequence of events indicative of a potential macOS ClickFix attack. It looks for a base64 encoded command executed by 'bash' or 'zsh', immediately followed (within 10 seconds) by a 'curl' command that initiates a network connection to a URL. The rule specifically excludes a whitelisted curl command to reduce false positives. The correlation of base64 execution, a subsequent curl command, and a successful network connection to the domain extracted from the curl command suggests an attempt to download and execute malicious content, possibly after decoding it.
CyberSecurityNews has reported a raising case about a new wave of phishing emails masquerading as breach notifications from LastPass.
To summarise, these emails claim that the recipient’s account has been compromised and urge them to download a “security patch” to restore access.
In reality, the attached file is a sophisticated malware loader built to steal credentials and deploy additional malicious payloads onto the victim’s system.
Each phishing message includes a ZIP attachment named 'LastPass_Security_Update' that contains an executable disguised as an MSI installer. When executed, the fake MSI installs a PowerShell script into the user’s AppData folder and schedules it to run via a scheduled task. The script then contacts a remote command-and-control server to download a second-stage payload capable of keylogging, taking screenshots, and moving laterally within corporate networks.
This following KQL Query is based on the IOA where the emails arrive with a .zip file attached and it content is a msi file. Using IOA instead the IOC (LastPass_Security_Update .zip) is more feasible because the malicious actors could easily change the zip name and the detection would not detect the mentioned threat.
To summarise, these emails claim that the recipient’s account has been compromised and urge them to download a “security patch” to restore access.
In reality, the attached file is a sophisticated malware loader built to steal credentials and deploy additional malicious payloads onto the victim’s system.
Each phishing message includes a ZIP attachment named 'LastPass_Security_Update' that contains an executable disguised as an MSI installer. When executed, the fake MSI installs a PowerShell script into the user’s AppData folder and schedules it to run via a scheduled task. The script then contacts a remote command-and-control server to download a second-stage payload capable of keylogging, taking screenshots, and moving laterally within corporate networks.
This following KQL Query is based on the IOA where the emails arrive with a .zip file attached and it content is a msi file. Using IOA instead the IOC (LastPass_Security_Update .zip) is more feasible because the malicious actors could easily change the zip name and the detection would not detect the mentioned threat.
Detects potential exploitation of remote code execution vulnerability CVE-2025-33053 by looking for process access that involves legitimate Windows executables (iediagcmd.exe, CustomShellHost.exe) accessing suspicious executables hosted on WebDAV shares. This indicates an attacker may be exploiting Process.Start() search order manipulation to execute malicious code from attacker-controlled WebDAV servers instead of legitimate system binaries. The vulnerability allows unauthorized code execution through external control of file names or paths via WebDAV.
Detects potential exploitation of remote code execution vulnerability CVE-2025-33053 by monitoring suspicious image loads from WebDAV paths. The exploit involves malicious executables from attacker-controlled WebDAV servers loading Windows system DLLs like gdi32.dll, netapi32.dll, etc.
Detects the suspicious use of the Velociraptor DFIR tool to execute other tools or download additional payloads, as seen in a campaign where it was abused for remote access and to stage further attacks. Specifically, it looks for Velociraptor spawning 'code.exe' with tunneling arguments, 'msiexec' with '/i' and 'http' for remote installation, or PowerShell/pwsh executing web requests or file downloads.
Detects potential exploitation of remote code execution vulnerability CVE-2025-33053 which involves unauthorized code execution via WebDAV through external control of file names or paths. The exploit abuses legitimate utilities like iediagcmd.exe or CustomShellHost.exe by manipulating their working directories to point to attacker-controlled WebDAV servers, causing them to execute malicious executables (like route.exe) from the WebDAV path instead of legitimate system binaries through Process.Start() search order manipulation.
Detects the execution of concatenated commands via "cmd.exe" that are characteristic of Pikabot malware. Pikabot often uses "cmd /c" to combine commands like "curl" or "wget" for downloading payloads, "ping" and "timeout" for delays, and "Rundll32" for executing malicious DLLs. The rule specifically looks for the combination of these commands, indicating potential Pikabot infection.
Detects the execution of the 'curl.exe' process with specific flags that indicate an attempt to upload or exfiltrate data. This includes flags like '--form', '--upload-file', '--data', and variations of '--data-' (e.g., '--data-ascii', '--data-binary', '--data-raw', '--data-urlencode'), as well as shorthand flags like '-F', '-T', and '-d'. The rule filters out connections to localhost to reduce false positives.
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