Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects repeated authentication failures at the IBM Security Access Manager reverse
proxy. WebSEAL fronts internal applications for external users, so it is the first
thing an attacker reaches and frequently the only control between the internet and
a legacy application that has none of its own.
Onboarding: ISAM-WEBSEAL is ingested via Syslog (Bloo extractor 85).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/hypercloud/syslog-connector
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=authentication where sourcename='ISAM-WEBSEAL' and action='LOGIN'
| duration 15m
| groupby srcip, status, reason
| select srcip, status, reason, distinct_count(user)
| having distinct_count_col1 > 8
proxy. WebSEAL fronts internal applications for external users, so it is the first
thing an attacker reaches and frequently the only control between the internet and
a legacy application that has none of its own.
Onboarding: ISAM-WEBSEAL is ingested via Syslog (Bloo extractor 85).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/hypercloud/syslog-connector
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=authentication where sourcename='ISAM-WEBSEAL' and action='LOGIN'
| duration 15m
| groupby srcip, status, reason
| select srcip, status, reason, distinct_count(user)
| having distinct_count_col1 > 8
Detects repeated network policy access denials. NPS governs RADIUS-based access to
VPN and wireless, so a burst of denials for one identity is credential testing
against the remote access perimeter — often the first move against an organisation
from outside.
Onboarding: MANAGE-ENGINE-ADAUDIT-PLUS is ingested via Syslog (KV) (Bloo extractor 830).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/hypercloud/syslog-connector
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=win-audit where sourcename='MANAGE-ENGINE-ADAUDIT-PLUS'
and action='NPS_USER_DENIED'
| duration 15m
| groupby user, networkpolicyname, reasoncode
| select user, networkpolicyname, reasoncode, count(*) as cnt
| having cnt > 10
VPN and wireless, so a burst of denials for one identity is credential testing
against the remote access perimeter — often the first move against an organisation
from outside.
Onboarding: MANAGE-ENGINE-ADAUDIT-PLUS is ingested via Syslog (KV) (Bloo extractor 830).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/hypercloud/syslog-connector
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=win-audit where sourcename='MANAGE-ENGINE-ADAUDIT-PLUS'
and action='NPS_USER_DENIED'
| duration 15m
| groupby user, networkpolicyname, reasoncode
| select user, networkpolicyname, reasoncode, count(*) as cnt
| having cnt > 10
Detects Kerberos service ticket requests observed in network traffic analysis.
Seeing this on the wire rather than at the domain controller catches harvesting even
where domain controller auditing is incomplete, and it gives the source address
directly rather than requiring correlation.
Onboarding: NTA is ingested via Network Traffic Analysis (Bloo extractor 717).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/integrations
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=nta-connection where sourcename='NTA'
and action='KERBEROS_SERVICE_TICKET_REQUESTED'
| duration 1h
| groupby srcip, dstip
| select srcip, dstip, count(*) as cnt
| having cnt > 20
Seeing this on the wire rather than at the domain controller catches harvesting even
where domain controller auditing is incomplete, and it gives the source address
directly rather than requiring correlation.
Onboarding: NTA is ingested via Network Traffic Analysis (Bloo extractor 717).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/integrations
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=nta-connection where sourcename='NTA'
and action='KERBEROS_SERVICE_TICKET_REQUESTED'
| duration 1h
| groupby srcip, dstip
| select srcip, dstip, count(*) as cnt
| having cnt > 20
Detects RADIUS authentication activity observed in network traffic, including the
MAC address of the requesting device. Seeing RADIUS on the wire catches
authentication against network infrastructure that often logs nowhere else —
switches, wireless controllers and VPN concentrators.
Onboarding: NTA is ingested via Network Traffic Analysis (Bloo extractor 717).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/integrations
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=nta-authentication-radius where sourcename='NTA'
| duration 1h
| groupby srcip, dstip, user, macaddress
MAC address of the requesting device. Seeing RADIUS on the wire catches
authentication against network infrastructure that often logs nowhere else —
switches, wireless controllers and VPN concentrators.
Onboarding: NTA is ingested via Network Traffic Analysis (Bloo extractor 717).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/integrations
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=nta-authentication-radius where sourcename='NTA'
| duration 1h
| groupby srcip, dstip, user, macaddress
Detects a secret being revealed in the Secret Server interface. Launching a session
uses a credential without exposing it; displaying it puts the plaintext in front of
a human, where it can be copied, photographed or written down and used outside every
control the vault provides.
Display is materially more serious than use, and the two are worth separating.
Onboarding: SECRET-SERVER is ingested via Syslog (CEF) (Bloo extractor 844).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/hypercloud/syslog-connector
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=secretserver-secret where sourcename='SECRET-SERVER'
and action='PASSWORD_DISPLAYED'
| groupby user, file, filetype, srcip
uses a credential without exposing it; displaying it puts the plaintext in front of
a human, where it can be copied, photographed or written down and used outside every
control the vault provides.
Display is materially more serious than use, and the two are worth separating.
Onboarding: SECRET-SERVER is ingested via Syslog (CEF) (Bloo extractor 844).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/hypercloud/syslog-connector
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=secretserver-secret where sourcename='SECRET-SERVER'
and action='PASSWORD_DISPLAYED'
| groupby user, file, filetype, srcip
Detects use of a credential seeded by the deception platform. Decoy credentials are
planted where an intruder will find them — in memory, in config files, in browser
stores — and are never issued to a person, so any use proves both that credential
theft occurred and that the attacker has begun using what they stole.
The source address on the use tells you where the attacker is operating from, which
is usually a host you did not yet know was involved.
Onboarding: SMOKESCREEN is ingested via Syslog (CEF) (Bloo extractor 206).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/hypercloud/syslog-connector
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=threat where sourcename='SMOKESCREEN' and action='THREAT_DETECTED'
and user != ''
| groupby user, srcip, dstip, threat
planted where an intruder will find them — in memory, in config files, in browser
stores — and are never issued to a person, so any use proves both that credential
theft occurred and that the attacker has begun using what they stole.
The source address on the use tells you where the attacker is operating from, which
is usually a host you did not yet know was involved.
Onboarding: SMOKESCREEN is ingested via Syslog (CEF) (Bloo extractor 206).
Integration guide: https://bloo.io/docs/hypercloud/syslog-connector
BQL (Bloo Query Language):
stream=threat where sourcename='SMOKESCREEN' and action='THREAT_DETECTED'
and user != ''
| groupby user, srcip, dstip, threat
A BTP identity provider trust configuration was created, modified, or deleted
Detects a successful device-code sign-in whose session is replayed successfully within 60 minutes from a different IP and ASN. Only successful replays count (interrupt codes removed) and Microsoft first-party ASN egress is excluded.
Detects a successful device-code sign-in followed within 60 minutes by non-interactive replay from a different IP AND a persistence action (inbox rule, app consent, device add) from a non-original IP. Persistence is now mandatory (inner join) instead of optional, and the retired AADSignInEventsBeta table is replaced by EntraIdSignInEvents.
This rule detects suspicious activity related to input capturing, keylogging, or credential access, specifically looking for corresponding 'ActionType' events in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (DeviceEvents) logs. It alerts on processes performing these actions on devices.
Hunts for sqlservr.exe spawning command shells or system utilities, a pattern consistent with xp_cmdshell abuse. It also flags later steps from a public intrusion write-up: certutil decoding, SAM, SYSTEM or SECURITY hive saves and local account or group changes.
Results are grouped per device and day and ranked by stage count. Rows can also appear without a SQL parent when two later stages occur on the same device and day.
Triage: Some jobs use xp_cmdshell legitimately. Review the command line and the account. Hunting query, not an alert.
Limitations: Activity inside the SQL process with no child process is not visible. Renamed tools, obfuscation and privilege escalation tools are not covered. Needs Defender for Endpoint on the SQL servers.
Results are grouped per device and day and ranked by stage count. Rows can also appear without a SQL parent when two later stages occur on the same device and day.
Triage: Some jobs use xp_cmdshell legitimately. Review the command line and the account. Hunting query, not an alert.
Limitations: Activity inside the SQL process with no child process is not visible. Renamed tools, obfuscation and privilege escalation tools are not covered. Needs Defender for Endpoint on the SQL servers.
The following analytic detects the execution of common network sniffing tools on Windows systems, including Wireshark, WinPcap, tcpdump, and similar utilities.
This activity is significant because attackers use packet capture tools to intercept and analyze network traffic, enabling credential theft, sensitive data harvesting, and reconnaissance of internal network communications.
While these tools have legitimate administrative uses, their presence in unexpected environments may indicate an adversary conducting man-in-the-middle attacks or exfiltrating sensitive information traversing the network.
If confirmed malicious, this could lead to the exposure of credentials, session tokens, and confidential data, facilitating lateral movement and further compromise of the environment.
This activity is significant because attackers use packet capture tools to intercept and analyze network traffic, enabling credential theft, sensitive data harvesting, and reconnaissance of internal network communications.
While these tools have legitimate administrative uses, their presence in unexpected environments may indicate an adversary conducting man-in-the-middle attacks or exfiltrating sensitive information traversing the network.
If confirmed malicious, this could lead to the exposure of credentials, session tokens, and confidential data, facilitating lateral movement and further compromise of the environment.
Detects the Mir0Auth phishing kit sequence within a single HTTP flow: POST /task_queue.cs beacon followed by POST /context.go device-code request, both with application/octet-stream bodies. Requires both requests (flowbits) and exact path endings to limit false positives. SIDs made unique.
Detects the use of curl or wget commands targeting the Cloud Instance Metadata Service (IMDS) at 169.254.169.254 for credential theft, or performing file uploads and data exfiltration patterns.
Azure AD Device Code Flow Token Phishing
Cortex XDR
Detects potential device code phishing attacks by identifying OAuth token requests associated with the device code flow that originate from unmanaged or non-compliant devices. The rule specifically monitors for suspicious Cmsi (Client Managed Service Identity) activity or the use of unbound sign-in tokens within the device code flow for targeted Microsoft productivity and management applications.
The following analytic detects an AWS principal making more than 10 distinct successful Secrets Manager BatchGetSecretValue API calls within one hour. It groups calls by AWS account and user identity ARN and deduplicates CloudTrail events by event ID. Repeated batch retrieval may indicate bulk access to secrets using a compromised identity, although legitimate automation can produce similar activity.
The following analytic identifies command-line activity that searches for files related to password manager software, such as "*.kdbx*" and "*credential*". It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process execution logs. This activity is significant because attackers often target password manager databases to extract stored credentials, which can be used for further exploitation. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, enabling attackers to escalate privileges, move laterally, or exfiltrate critical data.
Hunts for sqlservr.exe spawning command shells or system utilities, a pattern consistent with xp_cmdshell abuse. It also flags later steps from a public intrusion write-up: certutil decoding, SAM, SYSTEM or SECURITY hive saves and local account or group changes.
Results are grouped per device and day and ranked by stage count. Rows can also appear without a SQL parent when two later stages occur on the same device and day.
Triage: Some jobs use xp_cmdshell legitimately. Review the command line and the account. Hunting query, not an alert.
Limitations: Activity inside the SQL process with no child process is not visible. Renamed tools, obfuscation and privilege escalation tools are not covered. Needs Defender for Endpoint on the SQL servers.
Results are grouped per device and day and ranked by stage count. Rows can also appear without a SQL parent when two later stages occur on the same device and day.
Triage: Some jobs use xp_cmdshell legitimately. Review the command line and the account. Hunting query, not an alert.
Limitations: Activity inside the SQL process with no child process is not visible. Renamed tools, obfuscation and privilege escalation tools are not covered. Needs Defender for Endpoint on the SQL servers.
Detects a successful device-code sign-in followed within 60 minutes by non-interactive replay from a different IP AND a persistence action (inbox rule, app consent, device add) from a non-original IP. Persistence is now mandatory (inner join) instead of optional, and the retired AADSignInEventsBeta table is replaced by EntraIdSignInEvents.
Detects a successful device-code sign-in followed within 60 minutes by non-interactive replay from a different IP AND a persistence action (inbox rule, app consent, device add) from a non-original IP. Persistence is now mandatory (inner join) instead of optional, and the retired AADSignInEventsBeta table is replaced by EntraIdSignInEvents.
Detects repeated octet-stream POST polling of /window.rs (5+ in 20s, alerting once per window), matching the ~3s Mir0Auth session polling while the victim completes device login. SID de-duplicated from another rule.
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