Node2Shell: Node.js Brotli Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
A high-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Node.js Brotli decoder (Node2Shell) allows remote code execution when processing malformed compressed data.

Browse public community intelligence reports, source analysis, and threat research.
14 intel reports
Adversary c05d5254 uses the PoisonedRefresh rootkit to inject fileless PHP web shells into F5 BIG-IP APM memory via CVE-2025-53521 exploitation.
China-linked threat actor Storm-3069 uses NeedyMantis, a modular post-compromise framework, to maintain long-term access via DLL sideloading and custom encrypted archives.
VK Group’s Max messenger facilitates state-level surveillance by providing unencrypted message access, mandatory pre-installation, and granular behavioral tracking of Russian users.
The REF9334 threat group utilizes the KREMLIN toolkit to install malicious browser extensions on Chrome and Edge, leveraging Ethereum smart contracts as dead-drop resolvers to target Brazilian banking users.
Cluster c05d5254 utilizes the PoisonedRefresh rootkit to inject fileless PHP web shells into F5 BIG-IP APM memory via CVE-2025-53521 exploitation.
REVSTEALER is a comprehensive Windows infostealer using Polygon smart contracts for resilient C2 infrastructure and delivering specialized modules for crypto-mining and reverse proxying.
Tengu is a Linux-based botnet targeting IoT and server environments, utilizing kernel-worker masquerading and multiple persistence mechanisms to facilitate DDoS attacks.
Threat actors are leveraging compromised WordPress sites and blockchain smart contracts to deliver Amatera password stealers and WebRTC stagers through ClickFix lures.
A suspected China-nexus actor, designated SilkParasite, utilizes a modular ecosystem of seven RAT families to target government economic bodies in Central Asia via DLL sideloading and Google Drive-backed C2.
A state-sponsored threat group and Gunra ransomware actors exploited vulnerabilities in South Korean financial security software like AnySign4PC to deploy SIGNBT and COPPERHEDGE backdoors via watering holes.