Darshan Thummar
@MightyCompletionist
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This rule detects HTTP requests attempting to access the AWS EC2 Instance Metadata service, specifically targeting the 'latest/meta-data' endpoint. This service, typically found at the IP address 169.254.169.254, provides information about the running EC2 instance, including credentials and other sensitive data. Unauthorized access to this endpoint can indicate an attacker attempting to gain further access or information within an AWS environment.
This rule detects the transmission of cleartext credentials over Telnet by looking for the string "Password:" in traffic flowing to the server on port 23. Telnet is an insecure protocol that sends data, including login credentials, in plain text, making it vulnerable to eavesdropping.
SMB Authentication Brute Force
Suricata
This rule detects SMB authentication brute force attempts by looking for multiple NTLMSSP_AUTH messages over port 445 (SMB) from the same source IP within a 30-second window. A threshold of 10 attempts triggers the alert, indicating a potential brute force attack against SMB authentication.
This Suricata rule detects potential data exfiltration of password store information over HTTP. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests where the client body contains both the words "password" and "username" (case-insensitive) and the body size is greater than 1000 bytes. This pattern suggests an attempt to send sensitive credential data from a compromised system to a remote server.
This rule detects the download of a Meterpreter reverse shell stage by looking for a specific byte sequence ('|fc e8 8f 00 00 00|') in TCP traffic flowing to the server on an established connection. This byte sequence is characteristic of the initial stage of a Meterpreter payload, which is often used for command and control.
Cobalt Strike DNS Beacon Pattern
Suricata
This rule detects a specific pattern associated with Cobalt Strike DNS beacons. It looks for HTTP requests where the URI contains '/updates' and the User-Agent header is 'Mozilla/4.0'. This combination of indicators is often used by Cobalt Strike for command and control communication.
This rule detects large HTTP POST requests containing GZIP compressed data (identified by the magic bytes '|1F 8B|') with a size greater than 100,000 bytes. This behavior is indicative of possible data staging or exfiltration, where an attacker might compress and upload sensitive data from a compromised system.
Confluence Wiki Bulk Export
Suricata
This rule detects HTTP requests to the '/spaces/exportspace.action' URI, which is associated with bulk export functionality in Confluence Wiki. This activity could indicate an attempt to exfiltrate data from a Confluence instance.
This rule detects a high volume of document downloads from SharePoint, specifically looking for repeated access to the `/_layouts/download.aspx` URI. A threshold of 30 downloads within 60 seconds from a single source IP address triggers the alert. This behavior could indicate an attempt to exfiltrate a large amount of data from SharePoint.
This rule detects attempts to drop executable files (.exe) into shared network folders (specifically those containing '\share\') over SMB (Server Message Block) protocol. This activity is indicative of an attacker attempting to move tools or malware laterally within a network.
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