Darshan Thummar
@MightyCompletionist
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This rule detects potential Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) large file exfiltration attempts. It triggers an alert when a TCP connection on port 22 (SFTP) from the home network to any destination transfers a large amount of data (greater than 65000 bytes) to the server. A threshold of 20 such transfers within 60 seconds from the same source IP is set to reduce false positives. The rule specifically looks for the SFTP protocol magic bytes '|00 00 00|' within the first 4 bytes of the payload.
This rule detects large data exfiltration attempts over SMTP Submission (port 587). It triggers an alert if more than 50,000 bytes of data are sent from a single source IP address to a server via SMTP Submission, with a threshold of 5 such events within a 300-second window. This indicates a potential policy violation related to data exfiltration.
This rule detects large attachments being exfiltrated via SMTP. Specifically, it looks for SMTP traffic on port 25, flowing to the server, that contains the 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64' header and has a data size greater than 50,000 bytes. This combination suggests a large, base64-encoded file being sent as an email attachment, which could indicate data exfiltration.
This Suricata rule detects C2 port hopping behavior by identifying a single source IP initiating 10 or more TCP SYN packets to different non-standard ports within a 30-second window. This pattern is indicative of command and control (C2) communication attempting to evade detection by frequently changing ports.
This rule detects network reconnaissance activity by identifying HTTP user-agent strings commonly associated with vulnerability scanners like Nmap or Masscan. It specifically looks for the string 'Nmap' within the HTTP user-agent header in traffic flowing from the internal network to a server.
This rule detects a potential RDP brute force attack by monitoring for a high number of TCP SYN packets directed to port 3389 (RDP) on the home network from a single source IP address within a short timeframe. Specifically, it triggers an alert if 10 or more SYN packets are observed from the same source within 60 seconds, indicating an attempt to establish multiple RDP connections, which is characteristic of a brute force attempt.
This rule detects attempts to inject client-side scripts, commonly known as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), by looking for the string "<script>" within the HTTP URI of network traffic. This is a common indicator of an attacker trying to execute malicious scripts in a user's browser.
This rule detects attempts at SQL Injection by looking for the specific string "' OR '1'='1" within the HTTP URI. This string is a common payload used in SQL injection attacks to bypass authentication or extract data by always evaluating to true.
This rule detects the presence of a common China Chopper web shell pattern in HTTP client body content. Specifically, it looks for the string "eval(base64_decode(" (case-insensitive) within HTTP requests flowing to the server. This pattern is characteristic of how China Chopper web shells execute commands on compromised web servers.
This rule detects HTTP traffic where the URI contains ".sct" (scriptlet) in a case-insensitive manner. This is indicative of an attempt to download a scriptlet, which can be used by MSHTA (Microsoft HTML Application host) for defense evasion, often to execute malicious code.
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