Daniel Jeremiah
@daniyyellUnited KingdomTrusted contributorCompletionist
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978 detections
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Detects PHP or web server processes launching interpreters with encoded, Base64-decoded, or dynamically evaluated command content. This behavior is often indicative of web shell or backdoor execution. The rule specifically looks for web server processes (e.g., php.exe, w3wp.exe, httpd, nginx) as initiating processes, which then launch command interpreters (e.g., cmd.exe, powershell.exe, bash, python) with command lines containing obfuscation techniques like -EncodedCommand, FromBase64String, base64 -d, eval(), exec(), IEX, or Invoke-Expression.
This rule detects attempts to modify Windows Defender preferences to exclude the 'Hola' application directory or a related miner process. It specifically looks for command-line executions of PowerShell, pwsh, or MpCmdRun.exe that include 'add-mppreference', 'exclusionpath', 'exclusionprocess', or '-addexclusion' in conjunction with 'hola'. This activity is often associated with malware attempting to disable security defenses.
Detects network connections where the user-agent string contains 'NSIS_InetLoad' and 'Mozilla', often indicative of a staged downloader. The rule also checks if the principal process is an executable and attempts to capture the user-agent from the URL or process command line.
Detects the creation of Electron runtime files (electron.exe, app.asar, index.js, package.json) by installers like UtilifySetup or Inno Setup in unusual subfolders within the AppData\Local directory. This behavior is indicative of potential malware, specifically referencing the 'super', 'max', or 'util' patterns in the path, which have been associated with campaigns like ClickFix.
Detects attempts to inject shell metacharacters or command substitution into VNC-related operations, specifically targeting the 'start vnc' command within network connection URLs or process command lines. This rule aims to identify potential command injection vulnerabilities being exploited.
Udm Notepadplusplus Dll
YARA-L
This rule detects the creation of a file named 'notepadplusplus.dll' within the Microsoft Windows roaming profile path (specifically, 'appdata\roaming\microsoft\windows'). This activity is suspicious as it indicates an attempt to masquerade a malicious DLL as a legitimate one, potentially for DLL hijacking or persistence, by placing it in a location that might be searched by legitimate applications.
Targets rundll32 calling a Begin export from a DLL staged in Temp or AppData. The UDM rule retains principal and target context for correlation.
This rule detects attempts to inject shell metacharacters or command substitution into JSON associated with a 'start vnc' operation within FortiSandbox. It specifically looks for patterns indicative of command injection vulnerabilities in network events, either in the event_sub_type or action_remote_ip fields. The rule aims to identify malicious activity targeting FortiSandbox, potentially leveraging a vulnerability like the one described in FG-IR-26-141.
This rule detects attempts by non-browser processes to access sensitive Chromium-based browser files such as 'Login Data', 'Cookies', 'History', 'Web Data', and 'Local State'. These files often contain credentials, browsing history, and other sensitive user data. The rule specifically filters for file access events where the accessing process's command line does not match known browser executables (chrome.exe, msedge.exe, brave.exe, opera.exe, vivaldi.exe), indicating potential credential theft or data exfiltration by malicious software.
This rule detects the creation or loading of a .sys file (kernel driver) within the Windows Fonts directory by a non-standard loader. This behavior is suspicious as the Fonts directory is not a typical location for kernel drivers, and the use of common command-line interpreters (cmd, powershell, pwsh, rundll32, regsvr32) or other executables to stage or load such files indicates potential malicious activity, possibly related to defense evasion or persistence.
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