SigmaHQ Detections
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Detects the use of TruffleHog for AWS credential validation by identifying GetCallerIdentity API calls where the userAgent indicates TruffleHog. Threat actors leverage TruffleHog to enumerate and validate exposed AWS keys. Successful exploitation allows threat actors to confirm the validity of compromised AWS credentials, facilitating further unauthorized access and actions within the AWS environment.
This rule detects attempts to abuse Azure Browser Single Sign-On (SSO) by monitoring for the loading of the 'MicrosoftAccountTokenProvider.dll' library. This DLL is involved in requesting OAuth 2.0 refresh tokens for Azure AD-authenticated Windows users on Azure AD-joined machines, enabling SSO in browsers. An attacker could leverage this to authenticate to Azure AD as the compromised user within a browser. The rule filters out legitimate loads by common processes like BackgroundTaskHost.exe, Visual Studio (devenv.exe), Internet Explorer (iexplore.exe), Microsoft Edge (msedge.exe, msedgewebview2.exe), and OneDrive (OneDrive.exe) to reduce false positives.
Detects the execution of TruffleHog, a tool designed to search for secrets across various platforms such as Git, Jira, Slack, and SharePoint. While TruffleHog is a legitimate tool often used in CI pipelines and security assessments, its execution can also indicate malicious activity, as observed in campaigns like Shai-Hulud targeting npm packages to steal sensitive information. The rule triggers on the execution of 'trufflehog.exe' or when its command line arguments indicate searching specific platforms or verifying results.
Detects suspicious modification of the crontab file, which can be used by adversaries for persistence, privilege escalation, or execution of malicious code on Unix-like systems. The rule specifically looks for the 'REPLACE' keyword in cron logs, indicating a crontab entry has been changed.
Detects a successful login to the Microsoft Intune Company Portal which could allow bypassing Conditional Access Policies and InTune device trust using a tool like TokenSmith. The rule specifically looks for 'UserLoggedIn' operations with 'Success' status for the Microsoft Intune Company Portal ApplicationId, while excluding a specific ObjectId often associated with mobile device enrollment to reduce false positives.
Detects the attack technique pass the hash which is used to move laterally inside the network
Detects when Microsoft Cloud App Security (MCAS) reports a risky sign-in attempt due to an impossible travel scenario. This indicates a potential compromise of user credentials where an attacker logs in from a geographically distant location in a short timeframe, making physical travel impossible.
This rule detects activities performed by the AWS root account. The root account has unrestricted access to all resources in an AWS account, making its usage a critical security event that often indicates a potential compromise, misconfiguration, or a highly privileged operation that should be closely monitored. The rule specifically looks for events where the 'userIdentity.type' is 'Root' and excludes 'AwsServiceEvent' to filter out automated AWS service activities that might legitimately use root permissions internally.
This rule detects the modification of the Windows Registry to install or configure Chrome VPN extensions. Specifically, it looks for changes to the 'Software\Wow6432Node\Google\Chrome\Extensions' registry path where the 'update_url' value is set for a known list of VPN extension IDs. This method can be used by adversaries to establish persistence or gain initial access by forcing the installation of malicious or controlled VPN extensions.
Detects potential exploitation of remote code execution vulnerability CVE-2025-33053 by looking for process access that involves legitimate Windows executables (iediagcmd.exe, CustomShellHost.exe) accessing suspicious executables hosted on WebDAV shares. This indicates an attacker may be exploiting Process.Start() search order manipulation to execute malicious code from attacker-controlled WebDAV servers instead of legitimate system binaries. The vulnerability allows unauthorized code execution through external control of file names or paths via WebDAV.
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